ACR Electronics Marine GPS System RLB 40 User Manual

Available for sale in  
Australia and New  
Zealand only  
OWNER  
VESSEL  
RADIO CALL SIGN  
UIN #  
 
Table of Contents  
STEP ONE - REGISTERING YOUR BEACON ____________________________ 3  
STEP TWO - HOW THE BEACON WORKS _____________________________ 6  
STEP THREE - INSTALLING THE BEACON_____________________________ 12  
STEP FOUR - MAINTAINING THE BEACON ___________________________ 14  
APPENDIX A - THE COSPAS-SARSAT SYSTEM__________________________ 17  
APPENDIX B - TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ___________________________ 18  
APPENDIX C - WARRANTY, USEFUL LIFE POLICY, NOTICES _______________ 19  
PLEASE READ ALL WARNINGS,  
CAUTIONS AND NOTES CAREFULLY  
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STEP ONE - REGISTERING YOUR BEACON  
1.  
Why is registration important?  
As the owner of this 406 MHz beacon, it is mandatory that you register it  
with the EPIRB national authority of your country: It is the law. Please  
note that all 406 MHz beacons are required to have their registration updated  
every two years by the owner.  
HOW REGISTRATION WORKS:  
All 406 MHz beacons transmit a Unique Identifier Number (UIN) when  
activated. This UIN is programmed into the beacon based on the country in  
which the beacon is registered, thus authorities are able to determine which  
country’s database will have your registration information. SAR forces will  
have information as to who you are as the owner of the beacon, the name  
and type of vessel that you have, your homeport, and who to contact that  
might know of your current situation - but only if your beacon has been  
properly registered. Valuable search and rescue resources are wasted every  
year responding to false alarms, and registering your beacon helps to resolve  
false alarms quickly.  
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2.  
How do I register?  
Registration in Australia  
The national authority that accepts registrations in Australia is the Australian  
Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA).  
Here are two ways to register:  
1. The fastest and easiest way to register is online at  
www.beacons.amsa.gov.au/beacons.  
2. Fill out the enclosed registration form and post, fax or email your form to:  
Australian Coded Beacons  
Beacon Registration Section  
Australian Maritime Safety Authority  
GPO Box 2181 Canberra City ACT 2601  
Australia  
Phone: 1 800 406 406 or +61 2 6279 5766  
Fax: 1 800 406 329 or +61 2 9332 6323  
NOTE: Do not confuse the registration form with the ACR Electronics  
warranty card.  
All registration forms will be entered in the 406 MHz beacon registration  
database within 48 hours of receipt. The information you provide on the  
registration form is used for rescue purposes only.  
A confirmation letter, a copy of the actual registration and a proof-of-  
registration decal will be mailed to you within two weeks. When you receive  
these documents, please check the information carefully, and then affix  
the decal to your beacon in the area marked “BEACON DECAL HERE.” If  
you do not receive confirmation back in the expected timeframe, call for  
assistance.  
Registration in New Zealand  
The national authority that accepts registrations in New Zealand is the  
Rescue Coordination Centre New Zealand (RCCNZ).  
Here are two ways to register:  
1. The fastest and easiest way to register is online at  
www.beacons.org.nz/406-registration.aspx  
2. Fill out the enclosed registration form and post, fax or email your form  
to:  
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Rescue Coordination Centre New Zealand  
P.O. Box 30050  
Lower Hutt 5040  
New Zealand  
Phone: +64 4 577 8033 or 0800 406 111  
Fax: +64 4 577 8041  
NOTE: Do not confuse the registration form with the ACR Electronics  
warranty card.  
All registration forms will be entered in the 406 MHz beacon registration  
database within 48 hours of receipt. The information you provide on the  
registration form is used for rescue purposes only.  
A confirmation letter, a copy of the actual registration and a proof-of-  
registration decal will be mailed to you within two weeks. When you receive  
these documents, please check the information carefully, and then affix  
the decal to your beacon in the area marked “BEACON DECAL HERE.” If  
you do not receive confirmation back in the expected timeframe, call for  
assistance.  
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STEP TWO - HOW THE BEACON WORKS  
1.  
How your beacon brings help  
406 MHz beacons are a type of portable emergency equipment that transmits  
a distress signal to search and rescue (SAR) organizations. The purpose of  
these beacons is to aid SAR teams in tracking and locating ships or  
individuals in jeopardy as rapidly as possible.  
The 406 MHz frequency is a worldwide dedicated emergency frequency that  
is detected by a special system of satellites called the Cospas-Sarsat system.  
This satellite system was established by, and continues to be supported by,  
its primary benefactors - the USA, Russia, Canada and France. The Cospas-  
Sarsat system has saved over 24,500 lives - and counting - since its  
inception. See Appendix G or the Cospas-Sarsat website for more  
information about the system at www.cospas-sarsat.org.  
When a 406 MHz beacon is activated, the digital distress message is sent to  
Cospas-Sarsat satellites and, in turn, the distress message is relayed to SAR.  
The distress message contains important information about the beacon and  
its owner. Additional information about the beacon is accessed by SAR from  
the beacon registration database. At the same time the 406 MHz signal is  
activated, a 121.5 MHz signal is turned on. The 121.5 MHz signal is used by  
SAR to home in on the beacon as they approach it.  
The 406 MHz signal is detected by multiple satellites and from that  
information the location of the beacon can be calculated. This data alone is  
sufficient for SAR to find persons or ships in distress in a reasonable  
timeframe.  
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2.  
Anatomy of your beacon  
NOTE: When unpacking your beacon, it is recommended that you save the  
original packaging for re-use when shipping the beacon for battery  
replacement in the future.  
antenna  
strobe light  
red/green LEDs  
manual activation  
switch  
battery housing  
// Activation switch with Witness Tab  
The activation switch embodies a special, patented method of activating a  
beacon. Refer to a subsequent section of this manual for how to activate the  
beacon.  
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Switch Positions  
OFF/  
READY  
position  
(down, front)  
ON/  
TEST  
position  
(upright)  
TRANSMITTING  
position  
(down, back)  
Manual release bracket  
antenna hook  
Front cover  
release tabs  
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3.  
Activating your beacon  
WARNING: This transmitter is authorized for use only during  
situations of grave and imminent danger. Deliberate misuse may incur a  
severe penalty.  
Overview  
Class 3 beacons can always be manually activated in or out of their bracket.  
The beacon and bracket are designed to allow the user to perform periodic  
testing while the beacon is in its bracket.  
Class 3 beacons-Manual deployment and activation  
Class 3 beacons can be manually deployed by removing the beacon from the  
bracket.  
Once removed, the beacon can be activated by lifting the Activation Switch to  
a vertical position, sliding it toward the antenna and pushing down to the  
opposite side of the beacon. Activating the beacon in this manner breaks off  
the Activation Witness Tab and allows the switch to properly seat, showing  
the “ ▌ “ symbol (ON).  
A Class 3 beacon MANUALLY activates with the following sequence:  
1.) Remove the beacon from its bracket  
2.) Activation method:  
// Lift the switch to a vertical position  
// Slide the switch toward the antenna  
// Push the switch down to the opposite side of the beacon (see  
illustration below)  
Class 3 Beacons - Manual Activation Without Deployment  
The beacon can be manually activated while still in its bracket by placing the  
Activation Switch in the ON position.  
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Witness tab will break  
once placed in the “ON”  
position  
Push the main switch up  
90 degrees, slide toward  
antenna and all the way  
down to activate.  
TIPS FOR OPTIMUM DEPLOYMENT OF AN ACTIVATED BEACON:  
When activating and deploying your beacon in an emergency, DO  
NOT:  
// Activate the beacon if you have any other means of self rescue.  
// Hold or clutch the beacon or antenna.  
// Operate the beacon while hand held, if at all possible.  
// Turn the beacon off for any reason, including to save power.  
// Operate the beacon inside a life raft or under any other canopy or  
cover.  
When activating and deploying your beacon in an emergency, DO:  
// Follow the steps to activate the beacon as described on the beacon or  
in this manual.  
// Manually activate the beacon.  
// Give clear view to the sky.  
// Take the EPIRB with you if abandoning ship, provided there is time to  
get it.  
// Tether beacon, using the lanyard, to the life raft and let the beacon float  
(if in a life raft).  
// Keep EPIRB upright for best signal transmission, either by floating it,  
resting it or holding it in this position.  
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4.  
Turning off the beacon  
If your beacon was manually activated and you wish to deactivate, return the  
thumb switch to the “OFF” position.  
If deactivation should fail, remove the four screws holding the unit together  
and unplug the battery to disable the unit. Return the beacon to ACR  
Electronics for service.  
5.  
False alarms  
To prevent false alarms, it is important to be aware of how your beacon can  
be activated. A ResQMate™ 406MHz Class 3 EPIRB can be activated by:  
// When the switch is moved to the “ON” position, in or out of the  
bracket, the unit will start transmitting  
Reporting  
Should there be, for any reason, an inadvertent activation or false alarm, it  
must be reported to the nearest search and rescue authorities. The  
information that should be reported includes:  
// The EPIRB 15-digit Unique Identifier Number (UIN)  
// Time and date  
// Duration and cause of activation  
// Location of beacon at the time of activation  
To report false alarms, contact any of the following:  
Region/Authority  
Telephone Number  
Australia/ RCC Australia  
1800 641 792  
New Zealand/ RCC New Zealand  
0508 472 269  
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STEP THREE - INSTALLING THE BEACON  
1.  
Mounting location  
The selection of a mounting location will vary from vessel to vessel. Beacons  
should be protected from outside influences while being readily accessible at  
all times in the event of an emergency.  
The location selected must be sufficiently rigid to support the weight of the  
total installation.  
Hazards to avoid when selecting a mounting location:  
// Vibration  
// Exposure to the elements  
// Possibility of impact from hatches, gear, or personnel  
// Harmful vapors  
// Exhaust  
// Harsh chemicals  
// Locations that can be obscured by foreign articles on a temporary or  
permanent basis.  
CAUTION: Manual release brackets must be mounted in a  
protected location that is easily accessible should it be necessary to  
abandon ship. The bracket can be mounted on a vertical surface with the  
beacon antenna pointing skyward or a horizontal surface with the beacon  
face up. Avoid mounting locations that subject the bracket to breaking  
waves. Avoid mounting locations that do not provide protection from  
harmful UV rays of the sun. The bracket must be mounted facing inboard  
to avoid being lost overboard due to impacts of breaking waves,  
personnel or loose gear.  
Visually inspect the area surrounding the mounting bracket installation site for  
hidden hazards or obstacles that may have been overlooked during the  
location selection. If there is any doubt as to the ready accessibility to the  
beacon at all times or if any condition may appear to be questionable,  
conduct a complete and thorough investigation before final approval of the  
installation.  
NOTE: When selecting the beacon bracket location, be sure to consider the  
requirement for four screw holes to secure the bracket.  
CAUTION: Keep this beacon a safe distance away from all magnetic  
sources. Magnet safe distance is 4.6 ft or 1.4 m, including the distance from  
stereo speakers  
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2.  
Manual release bracket  
Manual release brackets are designed to hold the beacon securely in place.  
The beacon must be manually deployed. The bracket can be mounted on a  
vertical flat surface with beacon antenna up or on a horizontal flat surface  
facing skyward. This location must be easily accessible in order to manually  
deploy the beacon or to perform the required maintenance and functionality  
tests. Typical locations include near the helm station or just inside the  
companionway door.  
The manual release bracket has four pre-drilled screw holes to use for  
securing the bracket to a flat surface. Remove the beacon from the bracket.  
To do this while holding the assembly, lift the latch to release bracket  
pressure from the beacon. The beacon will slide up and out of the bracket.  
On either side of the bracket are release tabs. Simultaneously depress each  
tab to separate the bracket from the mounting block. The mounting block can  
be held in place to mark the placement of the screw holes or you can use the  
mounting template provided. The use of #8 pan head stainless steel  
fasteners and washers (not included) is recommended. Be sure to confirm  
that fasteners will not contact any wires or plumbing before drilling pilot holes.  
Mounted to wall  
LATCH OPEN  
LATCH  
CLOSED  
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STEP FOUR - MAINTAINING THE BEACON  
1.  
Safety DOs and DON’Ts  
On a routine basis aboard ship, DO NOT:  
// Hold or carry the beacon by its antenna  
// Mount the beacon in its bracket close to large structures or magnetic  
areas  
// Tie the lanyard to the EPIRB bracket or any other structure  
// Obscure the beacon by placing objects in front of it  
On a routine basis aboard ship, DO:  
// Mount the beacon in its bracket in an obvious location, so that all can  
see it  
// Mount the beacon in its bracket with the rolled lanyard facing inward  
(facing the bracket)  
// Follow the recommended maintenance schedule  
// Perform a beacon Self-Test monthly  
// Follow up with beacon service if Self-Test fails  
2.  
Routine beacon maintenance  
At least every ninety days, the manual release bracket and beacon should be  
inspected for deterioration and/or residue buildup that may affect the function  
of the beacon. Part of the visual check includes checking the antenna for  
tightness. Clean the beacon and the mounting bracket to remove any residue  
buildups. It is recommended that the beacon and mounting bracket be wiped  
with a damp cloth.  
Carefully inspect the beacon case for any visible cracks. Cracks may admit  
moisture, which could falsely activate the beacon or otherwise cause a  
malfunction. Any cracks observed should immediately be referred to ACR  
Service for evaluation. Call ACR Electronics Technical Service +1 (954) 981-  
3333.  
3.  
Battery replacement  
Battery replacement is due 5 years from date after the beacon placed into  
service, or by expiry date on the beacon whichever is first. During each  
inspection, check the time remaining until battery replacement is required.  
The battery must also be replaced if the beacon has been activated for any  
use other than the Self-Test.  
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Always refer battery replacement and any other beacon service to a factory  
authorized  
Service  
Center.  
Find  
a
Center  
near  
you  
at  
Battery  
replacement  
includes  
servicing the beacon by replacing all o-rings, testing the water seal and the  
electrical properties and doing a full functional test on the unit.  
NOTE: There are no user serviceable items inside the beacon. Do not open  
the beacon except to disable (in case of faulty or accidental activation).  
Otherwise, always have the beacon serviced.  
WARNING: Battery contains lithium  
To avoid possible fire, explosion, leakage or burn hazard, do not open,  
recharge, disassemble or heat beacon above +70ºC (+158ºF) or incinerate.  
These products contain lithium in the battery. Various beacons may or may  
not require special shipping instructions due to the lithium batteries and  
changes in shipping regulations. Shipping of hazardous materials requires  
special handling and documentation. MSDS sheets, along with  
shipping  
information,  
can  
be  
found  
on  
our  
website  
at  
In the case of the ResQMate™, the product contains small batteries that are  
non-hazardous. However, regulations can change. Be advised that it is best  
to verify the shipping requirements at the time you are preparing to ship the  
unit.  
4.  
Changing ownership or contact information  
As the owner of the beacon, it is your responsibility to advise the national  
authority of any change in the information on the registration form. If you are  
transferring the beacon to a new owner, you are required to inform the  
national authority. You can do this by using their online database or by letter,  
fax or telephone and informing the authority of the name and address of the  
new owner.  
The new owner of the beacon is required to provide the national authority  
with all of the information requested on the registration form. This obligation  
transfers to all subsequent owners. The new owner may contact his local  
authority for the necessary form(s).  
5.  
Lost or stolen EPIRBs  
If your EPIRB is lost or stolen, do the following immediately:  
// Report to your local authorities that the EPIRB has been lost or stolen  
// Contact your national authority, with the following information:  
o
o
o
Police department name  
Police department phone number  
Police case number  
If your EPIRB were to be activated, the information you provided will be  
forwarded to the appropriate search and rescue authorities who will ensure  
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15  
 
that your EPIRB gets back to you. If someone attempts to register an EPIRB  
reported as stolen, your national authority will notify the appropriate police  
department. Visit www.cospas-sarsat.org for more detailed information.  
6.  
Servicing the manual release bracket  
To remove a beacon from the bracket, lift the latch and release the pressure  
from the beacon. The beacon will now be able to slide upwards out of the  
bracket.  
It is not anticipated that the bracket will require servicing other than periodic  
cleaning.  
Brackets are a key part of the overall beacon system. They hold a beacon  
ready for deployment while preventing false alarms.  
NOTE: Whenever a beacon is returned for service, it must be accompanied  
by the bracket.  
7.  
Self-testing the beacon  
The RLB-40 beacon may be self-tested up to a maximum of sixty times in the  
five-year life of the battery, or once per month for the life of the battery. Self-  
tests can be performed randomly, however, ACR recommends that you  
perform the Self-test on a once per month schedule. Do not exceed the limit  
in order to conserve the battery for emergency use.  
The functional Self-test is initiated by momentarily  
lifting the Activation Switch to a vertical position and  
holding it in this position for at least one second and at  
most four seconds. A beep indicates the initiation of  
the Self-test sequence. Self-test will check battery  
capacity and perform five functional tests, which  
include the battery life, beacon memory, board circuit,  
406 RF and strobe test.  
The last green LED flash and a long beep indicate a successful test. If any of  
the individual tests fail during Self-test, there will be two beeps and a red LED  
flash. Self-test will discontinue at that point.  
NOTE: The “beeps” are a very high-pitched tone that some people may not  
be able to hear. When performing the Self-test, you may count the green LED  
flashes.  
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APPENDIX A - THE COSPAS-SARSAT SYSTEM  
EPIRBs transmit to the satellite portion of the Cospas-Sarsat system.  
Cospas-Sarast satellites are an international system that utilizes Russian  
Federation and United States’ low altitude, near-polar orbiting satellites  
(LEOSAR). These satellites assist in detecting and locating activated 406  
MHz satellite beacons.  
Cospas-Sarsat satellites receive distress  
signals from EPIRBs transmitting on the  
frequency of 406 MHz. The Cospas-  
Sarsat 406 MHz beacon signal consists of  
a transmission of non-modulated carriers  
followed by a digital message format that  
provides identification data. The 406 MHz  
system uses satellite-borne equipment to  
measure and store the Doppler-shifted  
frequency along with the beacon’s digital  
data message and time of measurement.  
This information is transmitted in real time to an earth station called the Local  
User Terminal (LUT), which may be within the view of the satellite, as well as  
being stored for later transmission to other LUTs.  
The LUT processes the Doppler-shifted signal from the LEOSAR and  
determines the location of the beacon, then the LUT relays the position of the  
distress to a Mission Control Center (MCC) where the distress alert and  
location information is immediately forwarded to an appropriate Rescue  
Coordination Center (RCC). The RCC dispatches Search and Rescue (SAR)  
forces.  
The addition of the GEOSAR satellite system greatly improves the reaction  
time for a SAR event. This satellite system has no Doppler capabilities at 406  
MHz, but will relay the distress alert to any of the LUT stations. When there is  
GPS data included in the distress message, SAR authorities instantly know  
your location to within 110 yards (100 m). This speeds up the reaction time by  
not having to wait for one of the LEOSAR satellite to pass overhead. Because  
most of the search and rescue forces presently are not equipped to home in  
on the 406 MHz Satellite beacons signal, homing must be accomplished at  
121.5 MHz.  
Once the 406 MHz signal is relayed through the LEOSAR and/or GEOSAR  
network, SAR forces determine who is closest, and then proceed to the  
beacon using the 121.5 MHz homing frequency.  
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APPENDIX B - TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS  
GENERAL/ ENVIRONMENTAL  
Beacon size (without  
antenna)  
17.7 H X 10.67 W X 9.09 D cm (6.97 X 4.2 X  
3.58 in)  
Beacon weight  
Beacon material  
Color  
592 g (20.88 oz)  
High impact UV resistant polymer  
ACR-Treuse™ (high visibility yellow)  
Waterproof  
Tested to 10 min @10 m (33 ft), exceeds RTCM  
standard  
Buoyant  
Yes  
Deployment  
Manual  
BATTERY  
Operational life  
48 hours minimum @-20ºC (-4ºF) (Class 2)  
Battery type and  
replacement interval  
LiMnO2  
5 years from date beacon placed in service, or  
after use in an emergency not to exceed battery  
expiry  
Operating temperatures  
Storage temperatures  
-20º C to +55º C (-4º F to +131º F) (Class 2)  
-30º C to +70º C (-22º F to +158º F) (Class 2)  
406 MHz TRANSMITTER  
406.037 MHz  
Frequency  
Power output  
5 W  
Digital message format  
User protocol  
121.5 MHz TRANSMITTER  
121.5 MHz  
Frequency  
Power output  
Modulation type  
25 mW PEP  
AM (3K20A3X)  
LED STROBE  
Light color  
Output power  
Flash rate  
Range  
White  
1 cd (effective candela)  
20-30/ min  
360º visibility  
GENERAL  
Accessories  
Approvals  
Mounting bracket, ACR P/N 9502  
Cospas-Sarsat certificate #189  
Meets Class 3 (AS/NZ 4280.1) EPIRB  
NOTE: For complete information regarding beacon type approvals, please  
visit ACR’s website at www.acrelectronics.com  
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APPENDIX C - WARRANTY, USEFUL LIFE POLICY, NOTICES  
1.  
Limited Warranty  
This product is warranted against factory defects in material and workmanship for  
a period of 1 (one) year* from date of purchase or receipt as a gift. During the  
warranty period ACR Electronics, Inc. will repair or, at its option, replace the unit  
at no cost to you for labor, materials and return transportation from ACR. For  
further assistance, please contact our Technical Service Department at ACR  
Electronics, Inc., 5757 Ravenswood Road, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33312-6645.  
Email: [email protected], Fax: +1 (954) 983-5087, Telephone: +1  
(954) 981-3333.  
This warranty does not apply if the product has been damaged by accident or  
misuse, or as a result of service or modification performed by an unauthorized  
factory. Except as otherwise expressly stated in the previous paragraph, THE  
COMPANY MAKES NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,  
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A  
PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR ANY OTHER MATTER WITH RESPECT TO THIS  
PRODUCT. The Company shall not be liable for consequential or special  
damages.  
To place the warranty in effect, register online at www.acrelectronics.com or  
return the attached card within 10 days.  
*Five years for the following products: EPIRB, PLB, S-VDR, SSAS.  
2.  
Useful Life Policy  
The typical service life of a properly maintained Product is limited to 12 years  
from date of manufacture. Products that are 12 years and 1 month or older from  
date of manufacture will not be serviced by ACR or our Battery Replacement  
Centers. A Product that is 12 or less years old from date of manufacture will be  
serviced as long as the unit appears fit to be placed back into its final operational  
cycle. Service includes the replacement of those items that must be replaced at  
service intervals and the verification that the device appears to be in good  
mechanical and electrical working condition by an ACR authorized service  
technician.  
3.  
Notices  
ACR Electronics diligently works to provide a high quality Product Support  
Manual, however, despite best efforts, information is subject to change without  
notice, and omissions and inaccuracies are possible. ACR cannot accept liability  
for manual contents. To ensure that you have the most recent version of the  
Product  
Support  
Manual,  
please  
visit  
the  
ACR  
website  
at  
©2008 by ACR Electronics, Inc., part of Cobham plc. All rights reserved.  
Reproduction in whole or in part is permitted only with permission of ACR  
Electronics, Inc.  
Ongoing product improvements may change product specifications without  
notice.  
Trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
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