User Manual
ULTRAGRAPH PRO
FBQ6200/FBQ3102/FBQ1502
Audiophile 31-Band and 15-Band Stereo Graphic Equalizer
with FBQ Feedback Detection System
3
ULTRAGRAPH PRO FBQ6200/FBQ3102/FBQ1502 User Manual
9. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized
UNDERTAKING OR REPRESENTATION. THIS MANUAL
IS COPYRIGHTED. NO PART OF THIS MANUAL MAY
BE REPRODUCED OR TRANSMITTED IN ANY FORM
OR BY ANY MEANS, ELECTRONIC OR MECHANICAL,
Important Safety
Instructions
or grounding-type plug. A polarized plug has two blades
with one wider than the other. A grounding-type plug
has two blades and a third grounding prong. The wide
blade or the third prong are provided for your safety. If the INCLUDING PHOTOCOPYING AND RECORDING OF ANY
provided plug does not fit into your outlet, consult an
electrician for replacement of the obsolete outlet.
KIND, FOR ANY PURPOSE, WITHOUT THE EXPRESS
WRITTEN PERMISSION OF MUSIC GROUP IP LTD.
10. Protect the power cord from being walked on or
pinched particularly at plugs, convenience receptacles,
and the point where they exit from the apparatus.
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
© 2012 MUSIC Group IP Ltd.
Trident Chambers, Wickhams Cay, P.O. Box 146,
Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands
Terminals marked with this symbol carry
electrical current of sufficient magnitude
to constitute risk of electric shock.
11. Use only attachments/accessories specified by
the manufacturer.
Use only high-quality professional speaker cables with
¼" TS or twist-locking plugs pre-installed. All other
installation or modification should be performed only
by qualified personnel.
12. Use only with the
cart, stand, tripod, bracket,
or table specified by the
LIMITED WARRANTY
§ 1 Warranty
manufacturer, or sold with (1) This limited warranty is valid only if you purchased
the apparatus. When a cart the product from a MUSIC Group Authorized Reseller in
This symbol, wherever it appears,
alerts you to the presence of uninsulated
dangerous voltage inside the
is used, use caution when
the country of purchase. A list of authorized resellers can
moving the cart/apparatus be found on BEHRINGER’s website behringer.com under
enclosure - voltage that may be sufficient to constitute a
risk of shock.
combination to avoid
“Where to Buy”, or you can contact the MUSIC Group office
closest to you.
injury from tip-over.
This symbol, wherever it appears,
alerts you to important operating and
maintenance instructions in the
13. Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or
(2) MUSIC Group* warrants the mechanical and
when unused for long periods of time.
electronic components of this product to be free of defects
in material and workmanship if used under normal
operating conditions for a period of one (1) year from
the original date of purchase (see the Limited Warranty
terms in § 4 below), unless a longer minimum warranty
period is mandated by applicable local laws. If the product
shows any defects within the specified warranty period
and that defect is not excluded under § 4, MUSIC Group
shall, at its discretion, either replace or repair the product
using suitable new or reconditioned product or parts.
In case MUSIC Group decides to replace the entire product,
this limited warranty shall apply to the replacement
product for the remaining initial warranty period, i.e.,
one (1) year (or otherwise applicable minimum warranty
period) from the date of purchase of the original product.
14. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel.
Servicing is required when the apparatus has been
damaged in any way, such as power supply cord or plug
is damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen
into the apparatus, the apparatus has been exposed
to rain or moisture, does not operate normally, or has
been dropped.
accompanying literature. Please read the manual.
Caution
To reduce the risk of electric shock, do not
remove the top cover (or the rear section).
No user serviceable parts inside. Refer servicing to
qualified personnel.
Caution
To reduce the risk of fire or electric shock,
do not expose this appliance to rain and
15. The apparatus shall be connected to a MAINS socket
outlet with a protective earthing connection.
16. Where the MAINS plug or an appliance coupler is
used as the disconnect device, the disconnect device shall
remain readily operable.
moisture. The apparatus shall not be exposed to dripping
or splashing liquids and no objects filled with liquids,
such as vases, shall be placed on the apparatus.
Caution
These service instructions are for use
by qualified service personnel only.
(3) Upon validation of the warranty claim, the repaired
or replacement product will be returned to the user
freight prepaid by MUSIC Group.
To reduce the risk of electric shock do not perform any
servicing other than that contained in the operation
instructions. Repairs have to be performed by qualified
service personnel.
(4) Warranty claims other than those indicated above
are expressly excluded.
PLEASE RETAIN YOUR SALES RECEIPT. IT IS YOUR PROOF
OF PURCHASE COVERING YOUR LIMITED WARRANTY.
THIS LIMITED WARRANTY IS VOID WITHOUT SUCH PROOF
OF PURCHASE.
1. Read these instructions.
2. Keep these instructions.
3. Heed all warnings.
LEGAL DISCLAIMER
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS AND APPEARANCES
ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE AND
ACCURACY IS NOT GUARANTEED. BEHRINGER IS
PART OF THE MUSIC GROUP (MUSIC-GROUP.COM).
ALL TRADEMARKS ARE THE PROPERTY OF THEIR
RESPECTIVE OWNERS. MUSIC GROUP ACCEPTS NO
LIABILITY FOR ANY LOSS WHICH MAY BE SUFFERED
BY ANY PERSON WHO RELIES EITHER WHOLLY OR
IN PART UPON ANY DESCRIPTION, PHOTOGRAPH
OR STATEMENT CONTAINED HEREIN. COLORS AND
SPECIFICATIONS MAY VARY FROM ACTUAL PRODUCT.
MUSIC GROUP PRODUCTS ARE SOLD THROUGH
AUTHORIZED FULLFILLERS AND RESELLERS ONLY.
FULLFILLERS AND RESELLERS ARE NOT AGENTS OF
MUSIC GROUP AND HAVE ABSOLUTELY NO AUTHORITY
TO BIND MUSIC GROUP BY ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
§ 2 Online registration
4. Follow all instructions.
5. Do not use this apparatus near water.
6. Clean only with dry cloth.
Please do remember to register your new BEHRINGER
equipment right after your purchase at behringer.com
under“Support”and kindly read the terms and conditions
of our limited warranty carefully. Registering your
purchase and equipment with us helps us process
your repair claims quicker and more efficiently.
Thank you for your cooperation!
7. Do not block any ventilation openings. Install in
accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.
8. Do not install near any heat sources such as
radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other apparatus
(including amplifiers) that produce heat.
§ 3 Return materials authorization
(1) To obtain warranty service, please contact the
retailer from whom the equipment was purchased.
Should your MUSIC Group Authorized Reseller not be
located in your vicinity, you may contact the MUSIC Group
Authorized Fulfiller for your country listed under
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ULTRAGRAPH PRO FBQ6200/FBQ3102/FBQ1502 User Manual
“Support”at behringer.com. If your country is not
listed, please check if your problem can be dealt with
by our“Online Support”which may also be found under
“Support”at behringer.com. Alternatively, please submit
an online warranty claim at behringer.com BEFORE
returning the product. All inquiries must be accompanied
by a description of the problem and the serial number
of the product. After verifying the product’s warranty
eligibility with the original sales receipt, MUSIC Group
will then issue a Return Materials Authorization
(“RMA”) number.
•
connection or operation of the unit in any way
that does not comply with the technical or safety
regulations applicable in the country where the
product is used;
(3) This warranty does not detract from the seller’s
obligations in regard to any lack of conformity of the
product and any hidden defect.
§ 9 Amendment
•
damage/defects caused by acts of God/Nature
(accident, fire, flood, etc) or any other condition that
is beyond the control of MUSIC Group.
Warranty service conditions are subject to change without
notice. For the latest warranty terms and conditions
and additional information regarding MUSIC Group’s
limited warranty, please see complete details online at
behringer.com.
(7) Any repair or opening of the unit carried out by
unauthorized personnel (user included) will void the
limited warranty.
* MUSIC Group Macao Commercial Offshore Limited of
Rue de Pequim No. 202-A, Macau Finance Centre 9/J, Macau,
including all MUSIC Group companies
(8) If an inspection of the product by MUSIC Group
shows that the defect in question is not covered by the
limited warranty, the inspection costs are payable by
the customer.
(2) Subsequently, the product must be returned in
its original shipping carton, together with the return
authorization number to the address indicated by
MUSIC Group.
(9) Products which do not meet the terms of this
limited warranty will be repaired exclusively at the buyer’s
expense. MUSIC Group or its authorized service center will
inform the buyer of any such circumstance. If the buyer
fails to submit a written repair order within 6 weeks after
notification, MUSIC Group will return the unit C.O.D. with
a separate invoice for freight and packing. Such costs will
also be invoiced separately when the buyer has sent in a
written repair order.
(3) Shipments without freight prepaid will not
be accepted.
§ 4 Warranty Exclusions
(1) This limited warranty does not cover consumable
parts including, but not limited to, fuses and batteries.
Where applicable, MUSIC Group warrants the valves or
meters contained in the product to be free from defects
in material and workmanship for a period of ninety (90)
days from date of purchase.
(10) MUSIC Group Authorized Resellers do not sell new
products directly in online auctions. Purchases made
through an online auction are on a“buyer beware”basis.
Online auction confirmations or sales receipts are not
accepted for warranty verification and MUSIC Group will
not repair or replace any product purchased through an
online auction.
(2) This limited warranty does not cover the product
if it has been electronically or mechanically modified
in any way. If the product needs to be modified or
adapted in order to comply with applicable technical
or safety standards on a national or local level, in any
country which is not the country for which the
product was originally developed and manufactured,
this modification/adaptation shall not be considered a
defect in materials or workmanship. This limited warranty
does not cover any such modification/adaptation,
regardless of whether it was carried out properly or not.
Under the terms of this limited warranty, MUSIC Group
shall not be held responsible for any cost resulting from
such a modification/adaptation.
§ 5 Warranty transferability
This limited warranty is extended exclusively to the
original buyer (customer of authorized reseller) and is
not transferable to anyone who may subsequently
purchase this product. No other person (reseller, etc.)
shall be entitled to give any warranty promise on behalf
of MUSIC Group.
(3) This limited warranty covers only the product
hardware. It does not cover technical assistance for
hardware or software usage and it does not cover
any software products whether or not contained in
the product. Any such software is provided“AS IS”
unless expressly provided for in any enclosed software
limited warranty.
§ 6 Claim for damage
Subject only to the operation of mandatory applicable
local laws, MUSIC Group shall have no liability to the buyer
under this warranty for any consequential or indirect
loss or damage of any kind. In no event shall the liability
of MUSIC Group under this limited warranty exceed the
invoiced value of the product.
(4) This limited warranty is invalid if the
factory-applied serial number has been altered or
removed from the product.
§ 7 Limitation of liability
This limited warranty is the complete and exclusive
warranty between you and MUSIC Group. It supersedes
all other written or oral communications related to this
product. MUSIC Group provides no other warranties for
this product.
(5) Free inspections and maintenance/repair work
are expressly excluded from this limited warranty,
in particular, if caused by improper handling of the
product by the user. This also applies to defects caused
by normal wear and tear, in particular, of faders,
crossfaders, potentiometers, keys/buttons, guitar strings,
illuminants and similar parts.
§ 8 Other warranty rights and
national law
(1) This limited warranty does not exclude or limit the
buyer’s statutory rights as a consumer in any way.
(6) Damage/defects caused by the following conditions
are not covered by this limited warranty:
(2) The limited warranty regulations mentioned herein
are applicable unless they constitute an infringement of
applicable mandatory local laws.
•
improper handling, neglect or failure to operate the
unit in compliance with the instructions given in
BEHRINGER user or service manuals;
5
ULTRAGRAPH PRO FBQ6200/FBQ3102/FBQ1502 User Manual
1. Introduction
1.1 Before you get started
FBQ Feedback Detection System
1.1.1 Shipment
The FBQ Feedback Detection System is one of the most outstanding characteristcs The ULTRAGRAPH PRO was carefully packed at the factory to assure secure
of our graphic equalizers. This ingenious circuitry lets you immediately recognize transport. Should the condition of the cardboard box suggest that damage may
and eliminate feedback frequencies. The FBQ Feedback Detection System
uses the LEDs in the frequency band faders to indicate the critical frequencies.
This way, what once used to be a labor-intensive search for feedback frequencies
is now an activity that even a child could master.
have taken place, please inspect the unit immediately and look for physical
indications of damage.
◊
Damaged units should NEVER be sent directly to us. Please inform the
dealer from whom you acquired the unit immediately as well as the
transportation company from which you took delivery of the unit.
Otherwise, all claims for replacement/repair may be rendered invalid.
In normal operation, the fader LEDs indicate frequency ranges with the highest
energy levels, therefore replacing a separate audio analyzer. If you keep an eye
on the LEDs while you play back your music (or during the sound check before
a show), you can easily identify those frequency ranges showing the highest
energy levels. Similarly, increased signal levels on individual frequency bands
indicate a higher likelihood that feedback may occur.
1.1.2 Initial operation
Please make sure the unit is provided with sufficient ventilation, and never place
the ULTRAGRAPH PRO on top of an amplifier or in the vicinity of a heater to avoid
the risk of overheating.
All three models feature a dedicated subwoofer output with adjustable cut-off
frequency. You can also adjust the fader range from 6 to 12 dB for each
channel independently.
◊
Before plugging the unit into a power socket, please make sure you
have selected the correct voltage:
The FBQ1502 requires just one rack space, yet it offers you tons of effective
methods for adjusting the sound characteristics, and is ultra-compact and
extremely simple to operate.
The fuse compartment near the power plug socket contains three triangular
markings. Two of these triangles are opposite one another. The voltage
indicated adjacent to these markings is the voltage to which your unit has
been set up, and can be altered by rotating the fuse compartment by 180°.
ATTENTION: This does not apply to export models that were for example
manufactured only for use with 120 V!
The FBQ3102 features 31 frequency bands per channel as well as adjustable
high-pass and low-pass filters. These filters further augment the adjustability
options available to you.
With its integrated limiters, noise generator and the adjustable subwoofer
output with signal level display and its 62 lighted 45 mm faders, the FBQ6200 is
our top model in this category.
◊
If you alter the unit’s voltage, you must change the fuse accordingly.
The correct value of the fuse needed can be found in the
chapter “Specifications”.
◊
Faulty fuses must be replaced with fuses of appropriate rating without
exception! The correct value of the fuse needed can be found in the
chapter “Specifications”.
Future-oriented BEHRINGER technology
To assure the highest possible degree of usability, all our equipment is
manufactured adhering to the highest quality standards in the audio
industry. Your equalizer has been manufactured under ISO9000 certified
management system.
Power is delivered via the cable provided with the unit. All requiered safety
precautions have been adhered to.
◊
Please make sure that the unit is grounded at all times. For your own
protection, you should never tamper with the grounding of the cable or
the unit itself.
Relay-controlled hard bypass
The so-called hard bypass relays were integrated into the development concept
of the FBQ6200 and the FBQ3102. These relays assure that your equalizer is
automatically switched into bypass mode in the event of loss of power or faulty
1.1.3 Warranty
power delivery. These fail-safe relays also produce a slight delay during powering Please take a few minutes and send us the completely filled out warranty card
up in order to avoid dangerous switch-on thumps.
within 14 days of the date of purchase. You may also register online at behringer.
com. The serial number needed for the registration is located on the rear of the
unit. Failure to register your product may void future warranty claims.
Balanced inputs and outputs
The BEHRINGER ULTRAGRAPH PRO models feature electronic servo-balanced
inputs and outputs. The servo function performs automatically, recognizing when
unbalanced signals are connected and internally converts the nominal signal
level so that no signal level difference between input and output signals occurs
(6 dB correction).
1.2 The user’s manual
The user’s manual is designed to give you both an overview of the control
elements, as well as detailed information on how to use them. In order to help
you understand the links between the controls, we have arranged them in groups
according to their function. Should you need detailed information about specific
topics not covered in this manual, please visit our website at behringer.com.
For example, additional information about power amps and effects processors is
found there.
◊
The following user’s manual is intended to familiarize you with the
unit’s control elements, so that you can master all the functions.
After having thoroughly read the user’s manual, store it at a safe place
for future reference.
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ULTRAGRAPH PRO FBQ6200/FBQ3102/FBQ1502 User Manual
2. Control Elements and Connectors (2) The I/O METER IN/OUT switch lets you alternate between displaying the
input and the output signal level. When the switch is depressed, the output
signal level is shown. The FBQ1502 does not feature this switch.
2.1 Front panel
In this chapter we will describe various control elements of your equalizer.
All controls and connectors are explained in detail, and you will also find useful
hints on how to best use them. Since the three equalizers in the FBQ series
are fairly similar, let’s start with the control elements of the FBQ1502 and
the FBQ3102 that are similar to the control elements found on the FBQ6200.
The FBQ6200 additionally features extra control elements that will be explained
in detail later on.
(3) When you press the FBQ switch, the FBQ feedback detection system
is activated. The frequency (or frequencies) that evoke feedback is/are
indicated by means of a lighted fader LED. All other LEDs are toned down.
Now, simply lower the respective frequency range somewhat until you
eliminate the feedback and the LED no longer lights up.
(4) The AUDIO IN/OUT switch is used to enable or disable the entire equalizer
section. The FBQ1502 does this electronically, while the FBQ3102 and the
FBQ6200 feature a relay-driven hard bypass function. As long as the switch
is not depressed or while the equalizer is not powered up, the inputs and the
outputs are directly connected to one another. The AUDIO IN/OUT switch is
used to alternate between A and B, i.e. to compare the original unprocessed
signal with the processed signal.
(1) The INPUT/OUTPUT LEVEL METER lets you keep an eye on the signal level
in order to avoid distortion. Depending on the position of the I/O METER
IN/OUT switch (2), the display shows either the input or the output signal
(switch depressed) level. When the signal level reaches roughly +18 dB,
that is, 3 dB below clipping starts to occur, the red CLIP LED lights up.
The level meter on the FBQ1502 displays only the output signal level.
(5) The INPUT control is used to adjust the input signal level. You can
boost/attenuate the signal level from +15 to -15 dB.
◊
Attention: extreme frequency boosts in connection with a high input
signal level may lead to overdriving your equipment. Should this
occur, it is necessary to reduce the input signal level by using the
INPUT control.
(6) The LOW CUT control is used to adjust the lower cut-off frequency of your
ULTRAGRAPH PRO. The high-pass filter (18 dB/oct.) covers the range between
10 and 400 Hz, whereby the filter lets the signal pass through unprocessed,
when the control is in the 10 Hz position.
The FBQ1502 features a switchable high-pass filter (LOW CUT) instead of a
low cut control, and its cut-off frequency is 25 Hz.
(7) The HIGH CUT control is used to adjust the upper cut-off frequency of your
ULTRAGRAPH PRO. The low-pass filter (18 dB/oct.) covers the range between
2.5 and 30 kHz, whereby the filter lets the signal pass through unprocessed
when the control is in the 30 kHz position.
◊
Use the high-pass and low-pass filters to define the frequency range
you wish to process. This provides you with an efficient way to limit the
bandwidth you work with.
(8) The RANGE switch lets you alternate between the maximum value
of lowering/increasing of individual frequencies from 12 dB to 6 dB
(switch depressed).
(9) These are the 31 SLIDING CONTROLS (FBQ1502: 15 sliding controls per
channel) for individual frequency bands. When in “0” position, the particular
frequency range is not processed at all. To boost a frequency range, pull the
sliding control upward; to attenuate, pull the sliding control downward.
◊
To emphasize a frequency range, you don’t necessarily have to move
its respective sliding control upward; try lowering surrounding
frequency ranges instead. This way, you avoid causing the next piece of
equipment in your sound path to overdrive. You also preserve valuable
dynamic reserve (“headroom”).
Sliding controls feature LEDs that indicate the signal level of their particular
frequency ranges through their varying illumination intensity: what better
way to show critical frequencies that evoke feedback. How to best use
your ULTRAGRAPH PRO to detect these critical frequencies is described in
chapter 3.2.1.
Fig. 2.1: Front panel control elements of the FBQ3102 (above) and of the FBQ1502 (below)
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ULTRAGRAPH PRO FBQ6200/FBQ3102/FBQ1502 User Manual
2.2 Rear panel
(14)
(10)
(15)
(16) (17)
Fig. 2.3: Connectors at the rear of the FBQ3102
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14) INPUT. These are the audio inputs of the FBQ3102. All three equalizers in the
series feature the same input and output connectors in the form of balanced
¼" TRS and XLR connectors.
Fig. 2.2: Control elements and important information on the rear of the FBQ3102
(10) The POWER switch powers up your ULTRAGRAPH PRO. The POWER switch
should always be in the “Off” position when you are about to connect your
FBQ to the mains.
(15) OUTPUT. These are the audio outputs. The ¼" connectors and their
respective XLR connectors are wired in parallel.
To disconnect the unit from the mains, pull out the main cord plug.
When installing the product, ensure that the plug is easily accessible.
If mounting in a rack, ensure that the mains can be easily disconnected
by a plug or by an all-pole disconnect switch on or near the rack.
(16) SUB OUT. This balanced XLR connector provides the output signal for your
subwoofer. A summed up mono signal for the subwoofer is provided here.
Please connect the subwoofer amplifier’s input to this connector.
(17) Use the X-OVER FREQ control to select the desired crossover frequency for
◊
Please keep in mind: The POWER switch does not entirely separate the
unit from the mains. Please disconnect the power cord from the mains
if you will not be using your FBQ for longer periods of time.
the subwoofer.
◊
The bandwidth limitation enacted through the high-pass
filter (LOW CUT) also affects the frequency response of the
subwoofer output.
FBQ1502’s power switch is located at the front.
(11) The connection to the mains is done via a standard IEC connector.
2.3 Additional FBQ6200 control elements
A matching cable is included.
(12) FUSE COMPARTMENT / VOLTAGE SELECTION. Before connecting the unit
to a power outlet, please make sure that the selected voltage matches your
local voltage. When replacing fuses, please make sure that you always use
fuses of the same type. Some units allow for switching between 230 V
and 120 V. Please note: when connecting a unit intended for the European
2.3.1 Limiter
One of the FBQ6200’s outstanding features is its integrated limiter.
A limiter is a device that protects your loudspeakers and other equipment
connected to your FBQ6200 (or your recordings) from overdriving and the signal
market to a 120 V power outlet, you must also replace the factory fuse with a distortion associated.
higher-value fuse.
◊
Please take into consideration that when you increase the presence
(13) SERIAL NUMBER. Please take a few minutes and send to us a completely
filled out warranty card within 14 days of the original date of purchase.
Otherwise, warranty claims may be rendered invalid. Or fill out the warranty
information online at behringer.com.
of multiple frequency bands, the overall signal level increases
substantially as well. The limiter will process very quickly in such
situations. This can be avoided by performing signal corrections by
lowering certain frequency ranges instead of increasing others.
To produce creative sound effects, you can also purposely “force” the
peak limiter into action.
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ULTRAGRAPH PRO FBQ6200/FBQ3102/FBQ1502 User Manual
(18) The ULTRAGRAPH PRO FBQ6200 features a built-in limiter for each channel.
Use the LIMITER switch for its activation.
(22) Read off the noise generator’s signal level on the LED display.
(23) Use the NOISE LEVEL control to adjust the volume of the pink noise
you generate.
Room resonance and sound transfer characteristics of the P.A. system cause some
frequencies to be more prominently present while other frequencies are less
present. Pink noise is a neutral signal that can be played back via the P.A. system
in order to measure these sound characteristics.
(18) (20) (19)
(21) (22)
(23)
Such a measurement of the frequency response by using a special microphone
in conjunction with a real-time analyzer (a real-time analyzer is for example
integrated into the BEHRINGER ULTRACURVE PRO DEQ2496) delivers the basis
for setting up the equalizer. More pronounced frequencies are lowered,
and those frequencies that are not so prominently featured are increased,
thus approximately achieving linear reproduction.
◊
Try to orient yourself on a frequency whose signal level lies in the 0 dB
to -3 dB range in order to avoid overdriving the equipment connected
(e.g. power amplifier, crossover).
2.3.3 Subwoofer section
(24) The LED display indicates the signal level present at the SUB OUT connector.
(25) The signal level present at the subwoofer output connector can be adjusted
by using the LEVEL control.
(26) To activate the subwoofer output, please depress the SUBWOOFER switch.
In general, the location of a subwoofer is not critical, since the source of
deeper freqencies is not easily determined. However, to achieve optimal sound
resolution, you should try to position the subwoofer in a central location between
the two main speakers. This way, you minimize run-time differences and the
sound quality deterioration associated with them.
(26) (25)
(24)
Fig. 2.4: FBQ6200 control elements
(19) The limiter display informs you about the amount of gain reduction
perfomed by the limiter.
(20) The limiter confines the signal to an adjustable signal level. Use the
THRESHOLD control to adjust the threshold value of the limiter from -6 to
+22 dB. When the control is in the “-6 dB” setting, the gain reduction is
very pronounced; the more you turn the control toward “+22 dB”, the gain
reduction is lower. When the threshold control is in its right-most position,
the limiter is not applied.
2.3.2 Noise generator
By using the built-in noise generator, you can create the so-called “pink noise”
that can be used to adjust your P.A. system to specific acoustic characteristics of
various venues.
(21) Activate the pink noise generator by using the PINK NOISE switch.
The built-in switch illumination blinks red when the pink noise generator
is activated.
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ULTRAGRAPH PRO FBQ6200/FBQ3102/FBQ1502 User Manual
3. Application Examples
The flexible concept of the ULTRAGRAPH PRO models, with the diverse
possibilities in sound processing, open up an entire range of application
3.1 Master equalizer in sound
reinforcement systems
This diagram shows a typical set-up with the ULTRAGRAPH PRO models
possibilities for you. Only the most typical applications with their settings will be (see fig. 3.1).
presented here.
To achieve optimal results, you should pay attention to several issues:
Before you start correcting the frequency response of a setup, it is advisable to
first let the music and other sound sources run “uncorrected”, as this is something
that has proven itself in practice. If distortion occurs, such overdriving is the first
issue to be overcome in your setup. Loudspeaker location is also very important.
No equalizer in this world can significantly correct the dull sound created through
reflexion of wall structures and ceilings. Often, very dramatic improvements can
be made by simply placing and aligning speakers correctly.
If you are using an active multi-way system you should take some run-time and
phase correction measures before you work with the ULTRAGRAPH PRO (our
crossover network SUPER-X PRO CX3400 provides all the necessary tools with
its variable split frequencies, phase reverse switches and electronic run-time
correction facility). Only after making these preliminary adjustments should you
start implementing them on your ULTRAGRAPH PRO.
Disturbing noise (e. g. mains-induced hum) as well as narrow-band resonances
should first be tackled by using the ULTRAGRAPH PRO (also see ch. 3.2.1).
You should definitely perform all these adjustments before modifying the
overall sound.
Now you have a basic setup and now it’s time to start fine-tuning your sound.
Some ground rules:
A linear response curve is not ideal for every application. For example,
when dealing with the spoken word, intelligibility is what is most important.
Therefore, the transmission curve should drop off in the bass segment of the
signal because otherwise only interference is transmitted.
In general, extremely low and high frequencies are transmitted with much
lower amplitudes. There is no sense in “forcing” a small full-range speaker to
reproduce frequencies below 50 Hz; apart from a need for higher power reserves,
speaker damage will be the most likely result.
◊
Always respect the physical limitations of your system.
After setting up your system as precisely as possible to the desired transmission
curve, walk around the venue in order to get an impression of what your signal
sounds like in different locations. Do not forget to take regular breaks while you
do this, and also try to use various program sources to truly develop a feeling for
what your system really sounds like and how the venue carries the sound.
◊
Setting up your equalizer well takes a lot of time and patience! If you
notice that only extreme settings on your equalizer create a usable
frequency response, this is probably a good indication that a cardinal
mistake may have been committed elsewhere in the P.A. system or
room acoustics.
Fig. 3.1: The ULTRAGRAPH PRO FBQ6200 as master equalizer
An equalizer is no solution for bad equipment, but it is an extremely useful and
effective sound tool for musical fine-tuning. Fine-tuning often leads to amazing
improvements in acoustic penetration and in the overall sound quality of your
entire setup.
10 ULTRAGRAPH PRO FBQ6200/FBQ3102/FBQ1502 User Manual
3.2 Equalizer in the monitor path
3.2.1 Priming a monitor system
When using your ULTRAGRAPH PRO in the monitor path, the same applies as
when using it as described in section 3.1.
Priming describes the process of detecting and supressing feedback frequencies.
After placing and leveling your mics and monitors (incl. power amps), you should
crank up the aux send controls of your mixer.
Basically, the stage volume should be as low as possible because:
1. this protects your hearing,
Now, activate the FBQ feedback detection system by pressing the FBQ switch (3).
The slide control LEDs (9)will turn dark. Then, increase the amplification on your
mixer by using the aux send master control until you notice feedback starting to
occur. Feedback frequencies will now be easily visible through intensive lighting
of the relevant LEDs.
2. there are fewer feedback problems, and
3. it is easier to create a good FOH sound.
Often, monitor volume level is increased during a concert. Use intermissions in
the program to lower all monitor paths roughly 3 dB. The musicians will hardly
notice this reduction because their hearing can recover somewhat during an
intermission. This way you can achieve valuable headroom for possible use later
in the program.
Pull down the slide controls whose LEDs are lit until the feedback subsides.
Repeat this procedure to weed out other possible feedback frequencies.
After having adjusted all critical frequencies, when you crank up the aux send
master control, you will be able to hear only the initial multi-frequency feedback.
Your monitors have reached their maximum volume.
Extremely deep frequencies are usually completely removed to avoid creating a
“queasy” feedback stage sound. To this end, use the low-cut filter and set it up in
such a way that extremely deep feedback completely disappears, creating a more
transparent monitor sound.
Leave all other faders in the middle position as long as no need for frequency
correction occurs (e.g. measuring with a real-time analyzer). Set the desired
stage volume, and you will have a tremendous amount of headroom available
to you, without creating audible feedback.
3.3 Using the ULTRAGRAPH PRO in the studio
Additional applications await the ULTRAGRAPH PRO models in the studio.
No limits stand in the way of your imagination. Here are just a few examples
of possible uses:
EQing your studio monitors:
VP1220F
You can conduct a graphic equalization of your monitors. Besides, you can supress
narrow-band room resonance. An analyzer, for example the analyzer integrated
into our digital equalizer ULTRACURVE PRO DEQ2496, can help you when you are
looking for room resonance and a linear frequency response.
EP2000
General sound processing:
Outputs
left & right
Equalizers can be used to process both single-channel and master signals.
To process single-channel signals, you should connect the ULTRAGRAPH PRO
via the channel inserts on your mixer. To control several signals with your
ULTRAGRAPH PRO, use either subgroup or main mix inserts. Nowadays,
the overall sound of a mix is often “tweaked” with equalizers. Often, a mix is not
uniform, that is, frequency ranges are either too prominent or not prominent at
all. A graphic equalizer lets you find a fitting ratio between the intensity of these
various frequency ranges in order to achieve a homegenous sound.
ULTRAGRAPH PRO FBQ3102
Aux sends
1 & 2
3.4 Special sound effects
In recording studios as well as stage or radio plays, the ULTRAGRAPH PRO will be
your valuable sound tool for modifying the sound of voices (e.g. telephone voice)
or to filter instruments so that they fit in an existing mix.
The tables on the separate add-on sheet give you an idea of specific frequencies
and their acoustic significance, and suggest some possible uses for your
ULTRAGRAPH PRO.
XENYX X2222USB
Fig. 3.2: The ULTRAGRAPH PRO FBQ3102 in a monitor system
11 ULTRAGRAPH PRO FBQ6200/FBQ3102/FBQ1502 User Manual
4. Installation
4.1 Rack mounting
The FBQ1502 requires one height unit (1 HU) for mounting in a 19" rack,
the FBQ3102 two height units, and the FBQ6200 three height units. Please allow
at least an additional 4" of space for the connectors on the back panel.
Be sure that there is enough space around the unit for cooling and please do
not place your ULTRAGRAPH PRO on high-temperature devices such as power
amplifiers etc. to avoid overheating.
For rack mounting, please use M6 metal nuts and bolts.
4.2 Audio connections
You will need many different cables for the various applications. The following
illustrations show how these cables should be laid out. Please use exclusively
high-grade cabels.
Fig. 4.2: ¼" TS connector
The ULTRAGRAPH PRO is installed with electronically servo-balanced inputs and
outputs to avoid hum noise problems.
You can, of course, also connect unbalanced devices to the balanced inputs/
outputs. Either use mono plugs, or connect the ring and sleeve of stereo plugs
(bridge pin 1 and pin 3 when using XLR connectors).
◊
Please ensure that only qualified personnel install and operate the
ULTRAGRAPH PRO. During installation and operation the user must
have sufficient electrical contact to earth. Electrostatic charges might
affect the operation of the unit.
Fig. 4.3: ¼" TRS connector
Fig. 4.1: XLR connectors
Fig. 4.4: ¼" TRS connector for insert send/return applications
12 ULTRAGRAPH PRO FBQ6200/FBQ3102/FBQ1502 User Manual
5. Specifications
FBQ6200
Audio Inputs
Noise Generator
INPUTS
RF-filtered, servo-balanced XLR and
¼" TRS connectors
Type
Pink noise, level variable, off to 0 dBu,
-24/-12/-6/0 dB
LED level meter
Impedance
40 kW balanced and unbalanced
+21 dBu balanced and unbalanced
typ. 40 dB, >55 dB @ 1 kHz
Function Switches
Maximum input level
CMRR
FBQ
activates the FBQ Feedback
Detection System
Audio Outputs
Audio In/Out
switch to bypass the equalizer functions
OUTPUTS
servo-balanced XLR and
¼" TRS connectors
I/O Meter In/Out
switches the meter display from
input to output
SUBWOOFER OUT
balanced XLR connector,
level variable off to 0 dB
Range
shift of the maximum cut/boost range
for all 31/15 bands
Crossover frequency
variable, 30 - 200 Hz
Low Cut
—
Limiter
activates the limiter
activates the noise generator
activates the subwoofer output
System Specifications
Pink Noise
Subwoofer
Frequency response
S/N ratio
10 Hz to 30 kHz, 3 dB
22 Hz to 22 kHz >94 dB @ +4 dBu
typ. 0.006% @ +4 dBu, 1 kHz, Gain 1
typ. -65 dB @ 1 kHz
Indicators
Distortion (THD)
Crosstalk
Input/output level
8-segment LED display:
-24/-18/-12/-6/0/+6/+12 dB/CLIP
Roll-Off Filter Section
Subwoofer
4-segment LED display:
-18/-12/0/+12 dB
Type
12 dB/oct., Butterworth
variable (-15 dB to +15 dB)
variable (10 Hz to 400 Hz)
variable (2.5 kHz to 30 kHz)
Input
Power Supply
Low Cut
High Cut
Mains Voltage
USA / Canada
120 V~, 60 Hz
230 V~, 50 Hz
100 V~, 50 - 60 Hz
120/230 V~, 50 - 60 Hz
35 W
Europe / U.K. / Australia
Graphic Equalizer
Japan
Type
analog 31-band equalizer
General export model
Power consumption
Fuse
Frequency range
20 Hz to 20 kHz in 31 1/3-octave bands
(ISO frequencies)
Bandwidth
1/3 octave
100 - 120 V~: T 630 mA H
200 - 240 V~: T 315 mA H
Control range
6 dB or 12 dB (switchable)
Mains connection
standard IEC receptacle
Limiter Section
Dimensions / Weight
Attack/Release
Threshold
20 msec / 90 msec
Dimensions (H x W x D)
approx. 5 ¼ x 19 x 5 7/8"
approx. 133.5 x 482.6 x 150 mm
variable, -6 dB to +22 dB (off)
Gain reduction 20/10/3/1 dB
LED meter
Weight
approx. 5.95 lbs
approx. 2.70 kg
13 ULTRAGRAPH PRO FBQ6200/FBQ3102/FBQ1502 User Manual
FBQ3102
Audio Inputs
Function Switches
INPUTS
RF-filtered, servo-balanced XLR and
¼" TRS connectors
FBQ
activates the FBQ Feedback
Detection System
Impedance
40 kW balanced and unbalanced
+21 dBu balanced and unbalanced
typ. 40 dB, >55 dB @ 1 kHz
Audio In/Out
switch to bypass the equalizer functions
Maximum input level
CMRR
I/O Meter In/Out
switches the meter display from input
to output
Range
shift of the maximum cut/boost range
for all 31/15 bands
Audio Outputs
Low Cut
—
—
—
—
OUTPUTS
servo-balanced XLR and
¼" TRS connectors
Limiter
SUBWOOFER OUT
balanced XLR connector
variable, 30 - 200 Hz
Pink Noise
Subwoofer
Crossover frequency
System Specifications
Indicators
Frequency response
S/N ratio
10 Hz to 30 kHz, 3 dB
Input/output level
12-segment LED display: -30/-24/-18/
-12/-6/-3/0/+3/+6/+9/+12 dB/CLIP
22 Hz to 22 kHz >94 dB @ +4 dBu
typ. 0.006% @ +4 dBu, 1 kHz, Gain 1
typ. -65 dB @ 1 kHz
Subwoofer
—
Distortion (THD)
Crosstalk
Power Supply
Mains Voltage
USA / Canada
Roll-Off Filter Section
120 V~, 60 Hz
230 V~, 50 Hz
100 V~, 50 - 60 Hz
120/230 V~, 50 - 60 Hz
35 W
Type
12 dB/oct., Butterworth
variable (-15 dB to +15 dB)
variable (10 Hz to 400 Hz)
variable (2.5 kHz to 30 kHz)
Europe / U.K. / Australia
Input
Japan
Low Cut
High Cut
General Export Model
Power consumption
Fuse
Graphic Equalizer
100 - 120 V~: T 630 mA H
200 - 240 V~: T 315 mA H
Type
analog 31-band equalizer
Mains connection
standard IEC receptacle
Frequency range
20 Hz to 20 kHz in 31 1/3-octave bands
(ISO frequencies)
Dimensions / Weight
Bandwidth
1/3 octave
Dimensions (H x W x D)
approx. 3 ½ x 19 x 5 7/8"
approx. 89 x 482.6 x 150 mm
Control range
6 dB or 12 dB (switchable)
Weight
approx. 5.51 lbs
approx. 2.5 kg
Limiter Section
Attack/Release
Threshold
—
—
—
LED meter
Noise Generator
Type
—
—
LED level meter
14 ULTRAGRAPH PRO FBQ6200/FBQ3102/FBQ1502 User Manual
FBQ1502
Audio Inputs
Function Switches
INPUTS
RF-filtered, servo-balanced XLR and
¼" TRS connectors
FBQ
activates the FBQ Feedback
Detection System
Impedance
40 kW balanced and unbalanced
+21 dBu balanced and unbalanced
typ. 40 dB, >55 dB @ 1 kHz
Audio In/Out
I/O Meter In/Out
Range
switch to bypass the equalizer functions
—
Maximum input level
CMRR
shift of the maximum cut/boost range
for all 31/15 bands
Audio Outputs
Low Cut
activates the high pass filter
OUTPUTS
servo-balanced XLR and
¼" TRS connectors
Limiter
—
—
—
Pink Noise
Subwoofer
SUBWOOFER OUT
balanced XLR connector
variable, 30 - 200 Hz
Crossover frequency
Indicators
System Specifications
Input/output level
4-segment LED display:
Frequency response
S/N ratio
10 Hz to 200 kHz 3 dB
-20/0/+6 dB/CLIP (output only)
22 Hz to 22 kHz >94 dB @ +4 dBu
typ. 0.006% @ +4 dBu, 1 kHz, Gain 1
typ. -65 dB @ 1 kHz
Subwoofer
—
Distortion (THD)
Crosstalk
Power Supply
Mains Voltage
USA / Canada
Roll-Off Filter section
120 V~, 60 Hz
230 V~, 50 Hz
100 V~, 50 - 60 Hz
120/230 V~, 50 - 60 Hz
22 W
Type
12 dB/oct., Butterworth
variable (-15 dB to +15 dB)
switchable, Cutoff @ 25 Hz
—
Europe / U.K. / Australia
Input
Japan
Low Cut
High Cut
General export model
Power consumption
Fuse
100 - 120 V~: T 630 mA H
200 - 240 V~: T 315 mA H
Graphic Equalizer
Type
analog 15-band equalizer
Mains connection
standard IEC receptacle
Frequency range
20 Hz to 16 kHz in 15 bands
(ISO frequencies)
Dimensions / Weight
Bandwidth
2/3 octave
Dimensions (H x W x D)
approx. 1 ¾ x 19 x 8 3/8"
approx. 44.5 x 482.6 x 215 mm
Control range
6 dB or 12 dB (switchable)
Weight
approx. 4.74 lbs
approx. 2.15 kg
Limiter Section
Attack/Release
Threshold
—
—
—
BEHRINGER continuously strives to assure the highest quality standards possible. Required modifications may
be implemented without prior notice. Technical data and the appearance of the unit may deviate from the above
values and/or illustrations.
LED meter
Noise Generator
Type
—
—
LED level meter
15 ULTRAGRAPH PRO FBQ6200/FBQ3102/FBQ1502 User Manual
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
COMMISSION COMPLIANCE
INFORMATION
ULTRAGRAPH PRO
FBQ6200/FBQ3102/FBQ1502
Responsible Party Name:
Address:
MUSIC Group Services US Inc.
18912 North Creek Parkway,
Suite 200 Bothell, WA 98011,
USA
Phone/Fax No.:
Phone: +1 425 672 0816
Fax: +1 425 673 7647
ULTRAGRAPH PRO FBQ6200/FBQ3102/FBQ1502
complies with the FCC rules as mentioned in the following paragraph:
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B
digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed
to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause
harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined
by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one or more of the following measures:
•
•
•
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
•
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may
cause undesired operation.
Important information:
Changes or modifications to the equipment not expressly approved by MUSIC Group
can void the user’s authority to use the equipment.
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