Agilent Technologies Tablet Accessory 83480A User Manual

Agilent 83480A Digital  
Communications Analyzer  
Agilent 54750A Digitizing  
Oscilloscope  
Quick Start Guide  
 
What You’ll Find in This Book  
What You’ll Find in This Book  
This book gives you a quick introduction to the instrument. It is not intended  
as a comprehensive guide, but rather as a starting point to start using the  
instrument quickly. This book is divided into three sections:  
Chapter 1  
Chapter 2  
Chapter 3  
provides a description of the instrument and a quick tour of  
the front panel in a descriptive format, with examples that  
help to illustrate the text.  
provides several tutorials that show how to get up and  
running, how to scale a waveform vertically or horizontally,  
and how to use the Help menu.  
provides a few simple hints in case you are experiencing  
difficulty in either getting the mainframe or plug-in module  
to perform properly.  
To best meet your learning needs, you can use this book in one of two ways:  
1 Read “A Quick Tour of the Front Panel” on page 1-4 before performing the  
exercises.  
2 Go straight to the exercises. This method is for users who prefer to learn how  
to use the front panel by experimenting with the front-panel controls.  
If you are already familiar with the information in this book, you can refer to  
the Agilent 83480A, Agilent 54750A User’s Guide, which shows you how to  
use the instrument to make many common measurements. It assumes you  
have already learned how to use the front panel of the instrument, by first  
reading this quick start guide.  
All calibration and repair information is contained in the optional  
Agilent 83480A, Agilent 54750A Service Guide, while all programming  
information is contained in the Agilent 83480A, Agilent 54750A Program-  
mer’s Guide.  
iii  
 
General Safety Considerations  
General Safety Considerations  
This product has been designed and tested in accordance with IEC Publica-  
tion 61010-1, Safety Requirements for Electrical Equipment for Measurement,  
Control and Laboratory Use, and has been supplied in a safe condition. The  
instruction documentation contains information and warnings that must be  
followed by the user to ensure safe operation and to maintain the product in a  
safe condition.  
W A R N I N G  
There are many points in the instrument which can, if contacted, cause  
personal injury. Be extremely careful. Any adjustments or service  
procedures that require operation of the instrument with protective  
covers removed should be performed only by trained service  
personnel.  
W A R N I N G  
W A R N I N G  
If this instrument is not used as specified, the protection provided by  
the equipment could be impaired. This instrument must be used in a  
normal condition (in which all means for protection are intact) only.  
To prevent electrical shock, disconnect the Agilent (Product variable)  
from mains before cleaning. Use a dry cloth or one slightly dampened  
with water to clean the external case parts. Do not attempt to clean  
internally.  
W A R N I N G  
This is a Safety Class 1 product (provided with a protective earthing  
ground incorporated in the power cord). The mains plug shall only be  
inserted in a socket outlet provided with a protective earth contact.  
Any interruption of the protective conductor inside or outside of the  
product is likely to make the product dangerous. Intentional  
interruption is prohibited.  
W A R N I N G  
W A R N I N G  
No operator serviceable parts inside. Refer servicing to qualified  
personnel. To prevent electrical shock, do not remove covers.  
For continued protection against fire hazard, replace line fuse only  
with same type and ratings, (type T 0.315A/250V for 100/120V  
operation and 0.16A/250V for 220/240V operation). The use of other  
fuses or materials is prohibited. Verify that the value of the line-  
voltage fuse is correct.  
iv  
 
           
General Safety Considerations  
C A U T I O N  
Before this instrument is switched on, make sure its primary power circuitry  
has been adapted to the voltage of the ac power source. Failure to set the ac  
power input to the correct voltage could cause damage to the instrument when  
the ac power cable is plugged in.  
C A U T I O N  
C A U T I O N  
This product is designed for use in Installation Category II and Pollution  
Degree 2 per IEC 1010 and 664 respectively.  
VENTILATION REQUIREMENTS: When installing the product in a cabinet, the  
convection into and out of the product must not be restricted. The ambient  
temperature (outside the cabinet) must be less than the maximum operating  
temperature of the product by 4°C for every 100 watts dissipated in the  
cabinet. If the total power dissipated in the cabinet is greater than 800 watts,  
then forced convection must be used.  
C A U T I O N  
Always use the three-prong ac power cord supplied with this instrument.  
Failure to ensure adequate earth grounding by not using this cord may cause  
instrument damage.  
C A U T I O N  
C A U T I O N  
C A U T I O N  
Do not connect ac power until you have verified the line voltage is correct.  
Damage to the equipment could result.  
This instrument has autoranging line voltage input. Be sure the supply voltage  
is within the specified range.  
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) on or near input connectors can damage circuits  
inside the instrument. Repair of damage due to misuse is not covered under  
warranty. Before connecting any cable to the electrical input, momentarily  
short the center and outer conductors of the cable together. Personnel should  
be properly grounded, and should touch the frame of the instrument before  
touching any connector.  
v
 
 
Contents  
Exercise 2. Turning On the Instrument 2-5  
Exercise 7. Using the Help Menu 2-17  
3 In Case of Difficulty  
In Case of Difficulty 3-2  
If the Mainframe Does Not Operate 3-3  
If the Plug-in Does Not Operate 3-4  
Contents-1  
 
 
1
Entry devices 1-4  
Disk drive 1-4  
CAL signal 1-4  
Hardkeys 1-5  
Display 1-5  
Softkeys 1-6  
Introducing the Instrument  
 
     
Introducing the Instrument  
The Agilent 83480A, Agilent 54750A—At a Glance  
The Agilent 83480A, Agilent 54750A—At a  
Glance  
The Agilent 83480A-series digital communications analyzer or  
Agilent 54750A-series digitizing oscilloscope are modular, high-performance  
mainframes that contain digitizers, timebases, and display circuitry behind  
vertical channel plug-in modules containing samplers, IF amplifiers, power  
monitoring circuitry and O/E converter (Agilent 83485A).  
The Agilent 83480A-series digital communications analyzer include these  
unique capabilities:  
• A full range of custom and standard telecom and datacom masks and tem-  
plates with automated conformance and margin testing.  
• Automated extinction-ratio and q-factor measurements.  
• The ability to set the timebase display to bit period, select the appropriate  
telecom bit rate, and enter the number of bits to be displayed.  
If you wish to add these capabilities to an Agilent 54750A-series digitizing  
oscilloscope, or use the Agilent 83485A optical plug-in module, a firmware  
upgrade must first be installed. Order the Agilent 83480K communications  
firmware kit and follow the installation instructions.  
NOTE  
The Agilent 83480A and Agilent 54750A mainframes do not accept plug-in modules  
designed for use with the Agilent 54710A and Agilent 54720A.  
The instrument also has software modularity by having a 3-1/2 inch disk drive  
and flash ROMs to allow for simple firmware upgrades of the firmware fea-  
tures.  
The plug-in modules provide optical and electrical signal conditioning for the  
A/D converters that are inside the mainframe.  
1-2  
 
 
Introducing the Instrument  
The Agilent 83480A, Agilent 54750A—At a Glance  
Certification  
Agilent Technologies certifies that this product met its published specifica-  
tions at the time of shipment from the factory. Agilent Technologies further  
certifies that its calibration measurements are traceable to the United States  
National Institute of Standards and Technology, to the extent allowed by the  
Institute’s calibration facility, and to the calibration facilities of other Interna-  
tional Standards Organization members.  
1-3  
 
Introducing the Instrument  
A Quick Tour of the Front Panel  
A Quick Tour of the Front Panel  
This section describes how to use the front panel. This information will help  
you gain the full use of your instrument in the shortest possible time. This sec-  
tion divides the front panel into the following areas:  
• Entry devices  
• Disk drive  
• CAL signal  
• Hardkeys  
• Display  
• Softkeys  
Entry devices  
Disk drive  
The entry devices include the knob, arrow keys, and keypad. The knob pro-  
vides continuous control, while the arrow keys are step controls. The keypad  
allows you to enter specific values.  
The disk drive is a 3-1/2 inch, high-density, MS-DOS® compatible drive. You  
can use the disk drive for loading applications, storing and loading waveforms,  
storing and loading instrument setups, printing waveforms to a file, or loading  
new system firmware.  
MS-DOSis a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.  
CAL signal  
The CAL signal is a dc voltage level used during the calibration routines. It is  
internally generated and only activated during calibration routines. It can be  
controlled by the user by pressing:  
Utility, Calibrate  
1-4  
 
           
Introducing the Instrument  
A Quick Tour of the Front Panel  
Hardkeys  
The two types of hardkeys are instant action and menu. Clear display and Run  
are examples of instant action keys because as soon as you press them, the  
instrument changes operating states. Time base and Trigger are examples of  
menu keys. Pressing them causes softkey menus to come up on the right side  
of the display.  
Figure 1-1. The front panel of the instrument  
Display  
Figure 1-2 shows the main areas of the display, and how you can interpret  
some of the instrument’s settings from the display.  
1-5  
 
     
Introducing the Instrument  
A Quick Tour of the Front Panel  
Figure 1-2. The instrument display  
Softkeys  
The softkeys are to the right of the display, and instead of placing a label on  
the softkey itself, the label is actually located on the display next to the soft-  
key. These labels on the display are called menus, and the menu being dis-  
played depends on which key has been pressed. For example, pressing Time  
base brings up the Time Base menu, while pressing Trigger brings up the Trigger  
menu.  
There are five types of softkeys, and there are some differences on how each  
type of softkey operates. The five types of softkeys are toggle, menu, continu-  
ous, list, and single choice. Because the Trigger menu contains all five types of  
softkeys, it is used over the next few pages to demonstrate the differences  
among the softkeys.  
When you press the Trigger key, the Trigger softkey menu comes up on the  
right side of the display as shown in Figure 1-3.  
Toggle softkeys  
A typical example of the toggle softkeys is Sweep. A toggle softkey allows you  
to choose between two or more selections, and you change selections by  
pressing that same softkey. Sweep has choices of either triggered or freerun.  
1-6  
 
       
Introducing the Instrument  
A Quick Tour of the Front Panel  
The highlighted choice is the selection that is currently active. In Figure 1-3,  
triggered is highlighted, which indicates that the instrument is set to triggered  
sweep.  
Figure 1-3. Toggle softkey selection  
Menu softkeys  
A typical example of the menu softkeys is External Scale... (refer to Figure 1-3  
on page 1-7). The ellipses after the word "scale" indicate that when you press  
this softkey, a new softkey menu comes up on the display that allows you to  
make several additional choices (refer to Figure 1-4). To exit this menu, sim-  
ply press the Done softkey. The display returns to the previous menu.  
1-7  
 
     
Introducing the Instrument  
A Quick Tour of the Front Panel  
Figure 1-4. Menu softkey selection  
Continuous softkeys  
A typical example of the continuous softkeys is Level. It has a range of values  
that can be changed with the keypad, arrow keys, or knob.  
Figure 1-5. Continuous softkey selection  
1-8  
 
     
Introducing the Instrument  
A Quick Tour of the Front Panel  
Because the Trigger menu only has one of this type of softkey, it is active when  
the menu comes up on the display. You do not need to press the Level softkey  
when you want to change the trigger level. However, the Time base menu has  
at least two of this type of softkey, Bit Rate (Agilent 83480A only) and Scale  
and Position. In this case, only one of the softkeys is active at a time. To make  
the other softkey active, you must press the corresponding softkey. You can  
tell which softkey is currently active because it has a different colored back-  
ground from the rest of the softkeys.  
When using time base scale or channel scale, the knob and arrow keys operate  
in two modes. One mode is a 1-2-5 sequence, while the other mode is a fine  
mode that allows you to make smaller incremental changes. You activate the  
fine mode by pressing Shift on the keypad, followed by pressing the arrow key  
with the word Finewritten in blue above that key. When the fine mode is  
active, you will see the word Fineat the top-right corner of the graticule area.  
You get out of the Fine mode by simply pressing Shift on the keypad, followed  
by pressing the arrow key with the word Finewritten above it.  
List softkeys  
A typical example of the list softkeys is Hysteresis. It has several stacked rect-  
angles that represents a list of choices you can choose from. The top rectangle  
shows the selection that is currently active. In the example below, normal is  
the current selection.  
Figure 1-6. List softkey selection  
1-9  
 
     
Introducing the Instrument  
A Quick Tour of the Front Panel  
You change selections by pressing the Hysteresis softkey, which brings up a sec-  
ond level softkey menu on the display. Then, you use the softkeys, arrow keys,  
or knob to change selections. To activate that selection, press the Enter softkey,  
then the display returns to the previous softkey menu. If you press the Cancel  
softkey, the instrument returns to the previous selection.  
Single choice softkeys  
A typical example of the single choice softkeys is Enter. There are several varia-  
tions of this type of softkey throughout the many softkey menus. When you  
press the softkey, the instrument executes that softkey command.  
Figure 1-7. Single choice softkey selection  
1-10  
 
   
2
Exercise 2. Turning On the Instrument 2-5  
Exercise 3. Connecting a Signal 2-6  
Exercise 4. Finding the Signal 2-7  
Exercise 5. Modifying the Setup 2-8  
Exercise 6. Making Measurements on the Signal 2-13  
Exercise 7. Using the Help Menu 2-17  
Operating the Instrument  
 
   
Operating the Instrument  
Operating the Instrument  
Operating the Instrument  
This chapter contains several exercises that will familiarize you with the oper-  
ation of the instrument.  
Exercises 1–3  
show how to get the instrument up and running.  
Exercises 4 and 5 demonstrate the vertical, horizontal, and trigger menus by  
having you display a signal and then use the channel and  
time base menus to expand the signal.  
Exercise 6  
shows you how to use the markers and automatic  
amplitude measurement.  
Exercise 7  
introduces you to the Help menu.  
You will find it easier to perform these exercises if you are at least a little  
familiar with how to use the front panel. The best way to learn how to use the  
front panel is to read Chapter 1, “Introducing the Instrument”.  
Note  
Clean the cabinet using a damp cloth only.  
2-2  
 
 
Operating the Instrument  
Equipment Used in These Exercises  
Equipment Used in These Exercises  
All of the pictures of the display in this book were generated using an  
Agilent 83480A with an Agilent 83483A, 54751A electrical plug-in module, and  
the signal from the Agilent 8133A pulse generator. If you are using a different  
plug-in module or signal source, your display and instrument settings may  
vary from the pictures in this book.  
With the Agilent 83480A, the Agilent 83485A optical/electrical plug-in module  
could also have been used. In this case, we would connect the signal to the  
electrical input of the Agilent 83485A.  
2-3  
 
     
Operating the Instrument  
Exercise 1. Installing a Plug-in Module  
Exercise 1. Installing a Plug-in Module  
The purpose of a plug-in module is to provide measurement channels, includ-  
ing sampling for the mainframe. A plug-in module scales the input signal, sets  
the bandwidth of the system, and allows the offset to be adjusted so the signal  
can be viewed. The output of the plug-in module is an analog signal that is  
applied to the A/D converters inside the mainframe.  
1 Slide the plug-in module into either slots 1 and 2 or slots 3 and 4.  
Note  
The plug-in module will not operate if plugged into slots 2 and 3.  
If the mainframe is already turned on, you do not need to turn it off before you  
install or remove a plug-in module. After a plug-in module is installed, the  
mainframe identifies the plug-in module and the slot in which it is installed.  
Note  
In the examples to follow, it is assumed the Agilent 83483A or Agilent 54751A plug-in  
module is resident in slots 1 and 2 of the mainframe.  
2 Finger-tighten the knurled screw at the bottom of the plug-in module.  
The RF connectors on the rear panel of the plug-in module are spring-loaded.  
Finger-tighten the knurled screw to ensure there is a good ground connection  
between the plug-in module and the mainframe.  
3 To remove the module loosen the knurled screws and then pull on the screws  
to take out the module. Do not pull on the cables or connectors.  
2-4  
 
   
Operating the Instrument  
Exercise 2. Turning On the Instrument  
Exercise 2. Turning On the Instrument  
1 Set the line-voltage switch on the rear panel to the correct voltage selection for  
your power source.  
2 Connect a power cord from a power source to the rear-panel connector of the  
mainframe.  
3 Set the rear-panel line switch to the ON position.  
C A U T I O N  
When the mainframe is set to the 115 VAC mode, use the supplied power cord.  
If you use an alternate power cord that cannot handle the power requirements  
of the instrument, the power cord may become warm or the instrument may  
not operate.  
4 Set the front-panel power switch to ON.  
After a few seconds, you will see a graticule on the display and a softkey menu  
on the right side of the display. If the display is blank or if the message,  
Power-On Test Failed, appears at the top of the display, refer to  
Chapter 3, “In Case of Difficulty” or to the optional Agilent 83480A, 54750A  
Service Guide.  
2-5  
 
       
Operating the Instrument  
Exercise 3. Connecting a Signal  
Exercise 3. Connecting a Signal  
C A U T I O N  
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) on or near input connectors can damage circuits  
inside the instrument. Repair of damage due to misuse is not covered under  
warranty. Before connecting any cable to the electrical input, momentarily  
short the center and outer conductors of the cable together. Personnel should  
be properly grounded, and should touch the frame of the instrument before  
touching any connector. For more information regarding ESD, refer to the  
Agilent 83480A, 54750A User’s Guide.  
1 Using the Agilent 8133A pulse generator (or equivalent), set a trigger and  
square wave signal to the following:  
Trigger level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 mV (do not exceed 2 Vp-p)  
Pulse level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500 mV (do not exceed 2 Vp-p)  
Pulse frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50MHz  
C A U T I O N  
Cables can build up high voltage levels that can discharge into the channel or  
trigger inputs and cause damage. Cables should be discharged using a short or  
a 50terminator prior to connection.  
2 Make sure the trigger and pulse signals are enabled.  
3 Connect the trigger to the trigger input (channel 2) on the Agilent 83483A,  
54751A electrical plug-in module.  
4 Connect the pulse signal to the electrical input (channel 1) on the  
Agilent 83483A, 54751A electrical plug-in module.  
5 Display the Setup menu (on the Agilent 83480A, 54750A) and select the  
default setup by pressing:  
Setup, Default setup  
The default setup puts the instrument in a predefined operating condition. This  
gives you a known starting point for the following exercises. The default condi-  
tions are listed in the setup section of the Agilent 83480A, 54750A User’s  
Guide.  
2-6  
 
         
Operating the Instrument  
Exercise 4. Finding the Signal  
Exercise 4. Finding the Signal  
The purpose of this exercise is to demonstrate the Autoscale function. The  
Autoscale function can be used to automatically set up the display for most  
input signals.  
To activate the Autoscale function, press Autoscale. A screen similar to  
Figure 2-1 will be displayed.  
When the Autoscale function is enabled, the instrument quickly analyzes the  
signal and sets up the vertical, horizontal, and trigger to optimize the display  
of the signal. Autoscale can find repetitive signals with:  
• a frequency greater than or equal to 50 Hz  
• a duty cycle greater than 1%  
• an amplitude greater than 50 mV p-p  
Figure 2-1. Signal displayed using the Autoscale function  
If you unintentionally press the Autoscale key or wish to disable the Autoscale  
function, press Shift, Undo Autoscale. The instrument is reset to the settings that  
existed just prior to pressing the Autoscale key.  
2-7  
 
         
Operating the Instrument  
Exercise 5. Modifying the Setup  
Exercise 5. Modifying the Setup  
The purpose of this exercise is to show you the Channel and Time Base  
menus.  
Changing the vertical scale  
1 To display the Channel menu and change the vertical scaling, press:  
Channel (located on the plug-in module), Scale  
Change the scaling so the vertical height of the signal is about eight divisions,  
using the knob, arrow keys or keypad.  
Selecting Fine mode  
When the knob and arrow keys are not in the Fine mode, they change the scal-  
ing in a 1-2-5 sequence. You can change the scaling in 1 mV increments by  
using the keypad, or by setting the knob and arrow keys to the Fine mode.  
2 To set the instrument to the Fine mode, press:  
Shift, Fine  
The word FINEappears at the top-right corner of the display area when the  
fine mode is activated.  
2-8  
 
           
Operating the Instrument  
Exercise 5. Modifying the Setup  
Using the keypad  
When using the Agilent 83483A, 54751A electrical plug-in module, the knob or  
arrow key changes the scaling from 50 mV/div to 100 mV/div, in one step. At  
50 mV/div the signal is clipped, and at 100 mV/div the signal is not expanded  
to take advantage of the full vertical size of the display. In this case, you can  
use the keypad to set the scaling to 75 mV/div.  
3 To set the scaling to 75 mV with the keypad, type the number 75 on the keypad.  
Then press milli, for millivolts, to select the unit of measure.  
When you select a key with a unit of measure written on it, you do not need to  
press the Enter key. You only press the Enter key if you are entering numbers  
that do not require a unit of measure or that are in volts or seconds. Depend-  
ing on the value you enter with the keypad, the instrument may round the  
value up or down. For example, if you try to enter 75.75 mV/div, the instru-  
ment will automatically round the entry to 75.8 mV/div.  
Setting the offset  
Offset is similar to the vertical position on analog instruments, except offset is  
calibrated. If offset is set to –10 mV, then you know the vertical center of the  
display is –10 mV. (For optical channels, offset is referenced two divisions  
above the bottom of the display.)  
4 To move the waveform vertically on the display, press:  
Offset  
Readjust the scaling and offset until the signal is expanded vertically and is cen-  
tered on the display as shown in Figure 2-2.  
2-9  
 
   
Operating the Instrument  
Exercise 5. Modifying the Setup  
Figure 2-2. Signal vertical display  
Note — Agilent 83480A only  
You can automatically adjust the vertical scale, instead of following the preceding pro-  
cedure by pressing:  
Channel, Channel autoscale  
The amplitude scale is optimized for the input signal while the timebase settings are left  
alone.  
Changing the time base  
5 To display the Time Base menu and change the horizontal scale, press:  
Time base, Scale  
Use the knob, arrow keys or keypad to change the scaling so the horizontal  
width of the positive portion of the signal is about eight divisions.  
2-10  
 
   
Operating the Instrument  
Exercise 5. Modifying the Setup  
Using the keypad  
6 When the knob and arrow keys are not in the Fine mode, they operate in a 1-2-5  
sequence, changing the scale from 5 ns/div to 2 ns/div in one large step. You can  
use Fine mode so the knob and arrow keys adjust in smaller increments, or you  
can use the keypad to enter a smaller value, like 1.4 ns/div.  
Using the Position function  
7 To horizontally center the signal on the display, press:  
Position  
The Position function moves the waveform horizontally on the display. (Posi-  
tion is sometimes referred to as delay.) The reference point is indicated by an  
arrow at the bottom of the display as shown in Figure 2-3.  
Figure 2-3. Signal horizontal display  
2-11  
 
   
Operating the Instrument  
Exercise 5. Modifying the Setup  
Setting the reference  
8 To set the reference to the left or center of the graticule area, press:  
Reference  
2-12  
 
 
Operating the Instrument  
Exercise 6. Making Measurements on the Signal  
Exercise 6. Making Measurements on the Signal  
The purpose of this exercise is to familiarize you with the Marker menu and  
the automatic measurement features of the instrument. You will begin by  
using the manual markers to make a pulse width and an amplitude measure-  
ment on channel 1. After that, you will make the same measurements using  
the automatic measurement features. There are many additional features built  
into the instrument. Refer to the Agilent 83480A, 54750A User’s Guide for  
more information on making automatic measurements.  
Selecting the manual marker mode  
1 To select the manual marker mode, press:  
Marker, mode, manual, Enter  
Change the mode selection by using the knob, arrow keys, or softkeys.  
Setting the X, Y source  
In the manual marker mode, there are two X-markers and two Y-markers. You  
can position the X-markers horizontally and the Y-markers vertically on the  
display. Use the X-markers to make timing measurements and the Y-markers  
to make amplitude measurements.  
2 To set the X1, Y1 Source to channel 1, press:  
X1, Y1 Source, channel 1, Enter  
3 To set the X2, Y2 Source to channel 1, press:  
X2, Y2 Source, channel 1, Enter  
2-13  
 
       
Operating the Instrument  
Exercise 6. Making Measurements on the Signal  
Positioning the markers  
4 To position the X1 marker, press:  
X1 Position  
Set the X1 marker to the left edge of the pulse.  
5 To position the X2 marker, press:  
X2 Position  
Set the X2 marker to the right edge of the pulse.  
6 To position the Y1 marker, press:  
Y1 Position  
Set the Y1 marker to the bottom of the pulse.  
7 To position the Y2 marker, press:  
Y2 Position  
Set the Y2 marker to the top of the pulse.  
The display will be similar to Figure 2-4.  
Figure 2-4. Signal custom measurements  
2-14  
 
   
Operating the Instrument  
Exercise 6. Making Measurements on the Signal  
Notice the X and Y at the bottom of the display. The X value is the width  
measurement, and the Y value is the amplitude measurement. The markers  
allow you to make custom measurements on signals. Remember, they are not  
tied directly to the waveform data stored in memory, they are just positions on  
the display.  
Making an automatic +width measurement  
8 To make an automatic +width measurement on channel 1, press:  
Shift, +width, channel 1, Enter  
The automatic measurement results are displayed at the bottom left of the  
screen.  
Making an automatic amplitude measurement  
9 To make an automatic amplitude measurement on channel 1, press:  
Shift, V amptd, channel 1, Enter  
The IEEE pulse parameter standards are used for all of the automatic measure-  
ments, unless changes are made in the define measurement menu.  
Automatic measurements are preferred because they are faster and more  
repeatable than manual marker measurements. Automatic measurements use  
the waveform data stored in memory for all calculations, and the waveform  
data in memory has a higher resolution than the resolution of the display. The  
manual markers are not tied to the waveform data in memory, they are just  
positions on the display.  
The automatic measurement results are placed on the display where the verti-  
cal scale and offset values are normally displayed as shown in Figure 2-5.  
2-15  
 
     
Operating the Instrument  
Exercise 6. Making Measurements on the Signal  
Figure 2-5. Signal automatic measurements  
Displaying the scale and offset values  
10 To redisplay the vertical scale and offset values, press:  
Shift, Clr meas  
The automatic measurement results are replaced by the vertical scale and off-  
set values.  
2-16  
 
 
Operating the Instrument  
Exercise 7. Using the Help Menu  
Exercise 7. Using the Help Menu  
To display the Help menu, press Help. A screen similar to Figure 2-6 is dis-  
played.  
Figure 2-6. The instrument Help menu  
A three-column index appears on the display. The left column lists the fea-  
tures of the instrument, the middle column lists the front-panel key, and (if  
needed) the right column lists the softkey you press to find that feature. You  
can use either the knob or arrow keys to scroll through the Help menu.  
2-17  
 
     
 
3
If the Mainframe Does Not Operate 3-3  
If the Plug-in Does Not Operate 3-4  
In Case of Difficulty  
 
     
In Case of Difficulty  
In Case of Difficulty  
In Case of Difficulty  
This chapter provides suggestions for you to follow if the mainframe or plug-in  
module fails to operate. For a complete listing of display messages, refer to the  
Agilent 83480A, 54750A User’s Guide.  
For complete service information, refer to the optional Agilent 83480A,  
54750A Service Guide.  
Review the procedure being performed when the problem occurred. A few  
minutes spent performing some simple checks, before calling Agilent Technol-  
ogies or returning the unit for service, may save waiting for your instrument to  
be repaired.  
C A U T I O N  
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) on or near input connectors can damage circuits  
inside the instrument. Repair of damage due to misuse is not covered under  
warranty. Before connecting any cable to the electrical input, momentarily  
short the center and outer conductors of the cable together. Personnel should  
be properly grounded, and should touch the frame of the instrument before  
touching any connector. Refer to the Agilent 83480A, 54750A User’s Guide  
for further information regarding ESD.  
3-2  
 
     
In Case of Difficulty  
If the Mainframe Does Not Operate  
If the Mainframe Does Not Operate  
If the mainframe does not operate, check the following:  
1 Is the line fuse good?  
2 Does the line socket have power?  
3 Is the unit plugged in to the proper ac power source?  
4 Is the mainframe turned on?  
5 Is the rear-panel line switch set to on?  
6 Will the mainframe power up without the plug-in module installed?  
If the mainframe still does not power up, refer to the optional  
Agilent 83480A, 54750A Service Guide or return the mainframe to a quali-  
fied service department. Refer to the Agilent 83480A, 54750A User’s Guide  
for a complete listing of Agilent Sales and Service Offices.  
3-3  
 
   
In Case of Difficulty  
If the Plug-in Does Not Operate  
If the Plug-in Does Not Operate  
If the plug-in does not operate:  
1 Make the following checks:  
• Is the plug-in module firmly seated in the mainframe slot?  
• Are the knurled screws at the bottom of the plug-in module finger-tight?  
• If other equipment, cables, and connectors are being used with the plug-in  
module, are they connected properly and operating correctly?  
• Review the procedure for the test being performed when the problem ap-  
peared. Are all the settings correct? Can the problem be reproduced?  
• Are the connectors clean? Refer to the Agilent 83480A, 54750A User’s  
Guide for more information about cleaning the connectors.  
• Does the plug-in module work in the other two slots (1,2 or 3,4)?  
2 Perform the following procedures:  
• Make sure the instrument is ready to acquire data by pressing Run.  
• Verify the pulse output is connected to channel 1 on the Agilent 83483A,  
54751A electrical plug-in module.  
• Verify the trigger output is connected to the trigger input.  
• Find any signals on the channel inputs by pressing Autoscale.  
• Verify the Agilent 8133A pulse generator is set to:  
Waveform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . square wave  
Amplitude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500 mV  
Frequency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 MHz  
Trigger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 mV  
Pulse/trigger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .enabled  
• See if any signals are present at the channel inputs by pressing:  
Trigger, Sweep, freerun  
3-4  
 
         
In Case of Difficulty  
If the Plug-in Does Not Operate  
After viewing the signal, press triggered.  
• Make sure Channel Display is on by pressing:  
Channel, Display on off  
• Make sure the channel offset is adjusted so the waveform is not clipped off  
the display.  
• If you are using the plug-in module only as a trigger source, make sure at  
least one other channel is turned on.  
If all of the channels are turned off, the mainframe will not trigger.  
• Make sure the mainframe identifies the plug-in module by pressing:  
Utility, System config...  
The calibration status of the plug-in modules is listed near the bottom of the  
display, in the box labeled "Plug-ins". If the model number of the plug-in  
module is listed next to the appropriate slot number, then the mainframe  
has identified the plug-in.  
If "~known"is displayed, instead of the model number of the plug-in  
module, remove and reinsert the plug-in module in the same slot. If  
"~known" is still displayed, then the memory contents of the plug-in module  
are corrupt. Refer to the service guide for the plug-in module or contact a  
qualified service department. If all of the above steps check out okay, and  
the plug-in module still does not operate properly, then the problem is  
beyond the scope of this book. Refer to the plug-in module service guide or  
return the plug-in to a qualified service department.  
3-5  
 
     
 
Index  
duty cycle, 2-7  
Symbols  
+width key, 2-15  
electrical plug-in module, 2-3, 2-8  
Enter softkey, 1-91-10, 2-13  
entry device overview, 1-4  
equipment used for display, 2-3  
expanding the signal, 2-8  
External Scale softkey, 1-7  
A
amplitude, 2-7  
measurement, 2-14  
scale, 2-10  
analog signal, 2-4  
automatic measurement, 2-13, 2-15  
Autoscale key, 2-7, 3-4  
finding input signals, 2-7  
Fine softkey, 1-9, 2-8  
freerun softkey, 3-4  
front panel, 1-4, 1-10  
B
bandwidth, 2-4  
Bit Rate softkey, 1-8  
values, iiv  
C
cabinet, cleaning, iiv  
CAL Signal overview, 1-4  
Calibrate softkey, 1-4  
Cancel softkey, 1-9  
care  
hardkey overview, 1-5  
Help key, 2-17  
help menu, 2-17  
horizontal  
of cabinet, iiv  
Channel autoscale softkey, 2-10  
Channel key, 2-8, 3-5  
channel scale, 1-9  
classification  
display, 2-7  
scale, 2-10  
Hysteresis softkey, 1-9  
product, iiv  
cleaning  
cabinet, iiv  
I
IEC Publication 61010-1, iiv  
input signal, 2-4, 2-7  
installing a plug-in module, 2-4  
instant action key, 1-5  
instrument  
Clear display key, 1-5  
Clr meas key, 2-16  
connecting a signal, 2-6  
continuous softkeys, 1-8  
custom measurement, 2-14  
description, 1-1  
settings, 1-5  
D
Default setup softkey, 2-6  
description of the instrument, 1-1  
disk drive overview, 1-4  
display  
L
Level softkey, 1-8  
line voltage switch, 2-5  
list softkeys, 1-9  
messages, 3-2  
overview, 1-5  
Display softkey, 3-5  
Done softkey, 1-7  
Index-1  
 
Index  
setup modification, 2-8  
Shift key, 1-9  
signal  
connection, 2-6  
markers, 2-8  
measurement, 2-13  
single choice softkeys, 1-10  
softkey overview, 1-6  
square wave signal, 2-6  
Sweep softkey, 1-6, 3-4  
M
manual marker measurements, 2-15  
manual softkey, 2-13  
Marker key, 2-13  
measuring the signal, 2-13  
menu  
display, 1-6  
key, 1-5  
softkeys, 1-7  
messages on display, 3-2  
milli key, 2-9  
mode softkey, 2-13  
modifying the setup, 2-8  
T
Time base key, 1-5  
time base scale, 1-9  
toggle softkeys, 1-6  
display, 2-7  
level, 2-6  
O
offset, 2-16  
adjustment, 2-4  
Offset softkey, 2-9  
optical/electrical plug-in module, 2-3  
signal, 2-6  
Trigger key, 1-51-6, 3-4  
triggered softkey, 3-4  
troubleshooting, 3-23-5  
turning on the instrument, 2-5  
P
plug-in module, 2-8  
installing, 2-4  
Position softkey, 1-8, 2-11  
power cord, 2-5  
pulse  
Undo Autoscale key, 2-7  
unit of measure, 2-9  
Utility key, 1-4, 3-5  
frequency, 2-6  
generator, 2-3, 2-6  
level, 2-6  
R
V
rear panel  
V amptd key, 2-15  
display, 2-7, 2-9  
scale, 2-16  
connector, 2-5  
line switch, 2-5  
Reference softkey, 2-12  
repetitive signals, 2-7  
Run key, 1-5, 3-4  
voltage selection, 2-5  
W
S
width measurement, 2-14  
safety, iiv  
laser classification, iiv  
scale increments, 2-8  
Scale softkey, 1-8, 2-8, 2-10  
Setup key, 2-6  
X
X1, Y1 Source softkey, 2-13  
Index-2  
 
Index  
X1/X2 Position softkeys, 2-14  
X2, Y2 Source softkey, 2-13  
Y
Y1/Y2 Position softkeys, 2-14  
Index-3  
 
 

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